LeafLibrary
statement Difficulty: Moderate

Polka Dot Begonia

Begonia maculata is the plant that broke the internet: wing-shaped leaves splattered with silver dots, crimson reverses, and cascading clusters of white flowers.

Core Horticultural Requirements
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Light Requirement
Bright indirect
Avoid scorching midday sun
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Watering Window
When top inch dry
Check soil depth before watering
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Pet Safety
⚠️ Toxic if chewed
Keep out of reach
Recommended Substrate: Light, airy mix
Humidity Level: High (50%+)

Complete Care & Troubleshooting Guide

The polka dot begonia is a cane begonia from Brazil that became a design icon: asymmetric angel-wing leaves painted with silver dots, deep crimson undersides, and hanging clusters of flowers when happy. It looks high-maintenance and mostly isn't — humidity is its one demand.

Care. Bright indirect light keeps the dots dense and stems sturdy (dim growth gets leggy and floppy). Water when the top inch dries; it resents soggy feet, so use a light airy mix and a pot with drainage. Humidity above 50% keeps leaf edges crisp — a humidifier or bathroom window suits it. Pinch leggy stems to encourage branching; every cutting roots in water. Feed monthly in growth.

Watch for: brown crispy edges (humidity), powdery mildew on crowded foliage (airflow), and cane flop (stake or prune). Toxic if chewed by pets — oxalates; it's a looker best kept on high shelves.

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